thanks/main.go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os/exec"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

type Snapshot struct {
	SnapshotName string // Name sans dataset (the part after the '@')
	Name         string // Full dataset@snapname
	Dataset      string
	Creation     time.Time
	GUID         int64
}

func zfsCmd(ctx context.Context, arg string, a ...any) ([]byte, error) {
	if len(a) > 0 {
		arg = fmt.Sprintf(arg, a...)
	}

	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "/bin/sh", "-c", arg)

	fmt.Printf("zfs: %+v\n", arg)
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		return out, err
	}
	return out, err
}

func (j *BackupJob) listSnapshots(ctx context.Context) ([]Snapshot, error) {
	out, err := zfsCmd(ctx, "zfs list -Hp -o name,creation -t snapshot -s creation %s | grep '%s'", j.Source, j.Prefix)
	if err != nil {
		execErr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError)
		if !ok {
			log.Printf("%s\n", out)
			return nil, err
		}

		if execErr.ExitCode() == 1 {
			return nil, nil
		}
	}

	snapList := strings.Split(string(out), "\n")
	snaps := make([]Snapshot, len(snapList)-1)

	for i, snap := range snapList {
		params := strings.Split(snap, "\t") // "zroot@foo\tTIME" -> ["zroot@foo", "TIME"]
		if len(params) != 2 {
			continue
		}
		log.Printf("%+v\n", params)
		t, err := strconv.ParseInt(params[1], 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("invalid time %s", params[1])
		}

		identifier := strings.Split(params[0], "@") // zroot@foo -> ["zroot", "foo"]

		snaps[i] = Snapshot{
			SnapshotName: identifier[1],
			Dataset:      identifier[0],
			Name:         params[0],
			Creation:     time.Unix(t, 0),
		}
	}

	return snaps, nil
}

func (j *BackupJob) snapName() string {
	// ts := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)
	ts := time.Now().UnixMicro()
	if j.Prefix == "" {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d", ts)
	} else {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", j.Prefix, ts)
	}
}

func (j *BackupJob) Snapshot(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
	snapName := j.snapName()
	snap := fmt.Sprintf("%s@%s", j.Source, snapName)

	out, err := zfsCmd(
		ctx,
		"zfs snapshot %s",
		snap,
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("zfs-snapshot: error: %s", out)
		return snapName, nil
	}
	return snap, err
}

func (j *BackupJob) FullSend(ctx context.Context, snap string) {
	out, err := zfsCmd(ctx, "zfs send -Lec %s | ssh %s zfs recv -Fu %s", snap, j.TargetHost, j.Target)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("zfs-send: error: %s", out)
	}
}

func (j *BackupJob) IncrementalSend(ctx context.Context, prevSnap *Snapshot, newSnap string) {
	out, err := zfsCmd(
		ctx,
		"zfs send -I@%s %s | ssh %s zfs recv %s",
		prevSnap.SnapshotName,
		newSnap,
		j.TargetHost,
		j.Target,
	)
	if err != nil {
		// FIXME: return an error so we can cleanup
		log.Fatalf("zfs-send: error: %s", out)
	}
}

type BackupJob struct {
	Source     string // the source dataset (e.g., zroot)
	TargetHost string // SSH-compatible host
	Target     string // the target dataset
	Keep       int    // number of snapshots to keep
	Prefix     string // name each snapshot with this prefix
	Recursive  bool   // create recursive snapshots
}

func (j *BackupJob) Do(ctx context.Context) {
	currentSnaps, err := j.listSnapshots(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal("failed to list existing snapshots")
	}
	var prev *Snapshot

	if len(currentSnaps) > 0 {
		prev = &currentSnaps[len(currentSnaps)-1]
	}

	newSnapshot, err := j.Snapshot(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("error creating new snapshot: %s", err.Error())
	}

	if prev == nil {
		// Full Send
		j.FullSend(ctx, newSnapshot)
	} else {
		// Inc send
		j.IncrementalSend(ctx, prev, newSnapshot)
	}
}

type ZProperty struct {
	Value string
}

type ZDataset struct {
	Name         string
	Type         string
	SnapshotName string
	Properties   map[string]ZProperty
}

type ZJSON struct {
	Datasets map[string]ZDataset
}

// func (j *BackupJob) getBaseSnap() {
// 	params := "zfs get -j -d 1 -t snapshot guid,creation %s"
// 	srcCmd := fmt.Sprintf(params, j.Source)
// 	dstCmd := fmt.Sprintf(params, j.Target)
// }

func main() {
	myJob := BackupJob{
		Source:     "zroot/home/sam/thanks",
		Target:     "zrust/backup/weller/thanks",
		TargetHost: "backup@woodford.gentoo.party",
		Keep:       30,
		Prefix:     "thanks-",
		Recursive:  false,
	}

	ctx := context.Background()
	myJob.Do(ctx)
}